Definition
A directional print is a fabric print whose motifs all point one way, like trees, animals or text, so every pattern piece must be cut in the same direction.
Turn a piece of a one-way print upside down and its birds fly into the ground. To avoid that, cut directional prints by the same rule as nap: the top of every pattern piece points to the same end of the fabric.
Prints come in three kinds:
| What it means for cutting | |
|---|---|
| One-way (directional) | All pieces must point the same way |
| Two-way | Motifs point up and down in alternate rows: pieces can be turned 180° |
| Non-directional (tossed) | Motifs face all directions: lay pieces any way, which saves fabric |
Check which way the motifs run before buying. Most prints run along the length of the fabric, but some are printed sideways, across the width; then pieces placed on the lengthwise grain show the motifs lying on their side.
A directional print usually needs more fabric, because pieces cannot be nested head to toe. Large motifs add a second question: where they land. Plan their placement on the front bodice and center front, and avoid a large flower right on the bust or the seat. Stripes and checks raise the related question of pattern matching.
Sewly's 3D preview can show your garment with the print taken from your picture. For quantities, see yardage.